首页社会精品鉴赏——安徽省造光绪元宝每元当制钱十文方孔样币

精品鉴赏——安徽省造光绪元宝每元当制钱十文方孔样币

来源：生活好品牌时间：2020年11月10日 21:20

原标题：精品鉴赏——安徽省造光绪元宝每元当制钱十文方孔样币

安徽方孔十文铜元，红铜，极罕见，位列铜元小十珍，未使用品安徽省于光绪二十八年1902年5月17日在安庆成立安徽铜元局，曰安徽局，添置机器二十部，开铸五文和十文铜币。安徽方孔十文铜元系安徽铜元中的初试铸品。这枚铜元的铸造情况，因档案缺失尚未见到明确记载。不过，根据它存世极稀及制作精美的特点，人们便将其定为试铸样币。它之所以未被发行，很可能是因为中间凿有方孔，制造时容易损坏机器和颇费工时的缘故。安徽方孔十文，可能在当时试铸，因费工费时，且模具极易损坏，所以没有大量制造，存世量不超过二十枚。安徽方孔十文制作精美，文字、币面设计十分巧妙，中间穿孔兼具传统与现代，虽然没有名列前茅，但是却是收藏家梦寐以求之物，存世罕见，完全未使用品。

清安徽省造光绪元宝每元当製钱十文实心穿铜币一枚，在中国货币发展史上，从传统铸造的方孔制钱跨越到近代机制货币的分水岭和里程碑，就是安徽方孔铜圆。安徽方孔铜圆虽然带有方孔，有着传统制钱的形态，却依据近代货币的全新概念设计制造的，历来被称为铜圆珍宝，它的存在使人们看到了中国两千多年来方孔铸钱的终点和墓碑，使人们看到了方孔钱与近代工业化社会的格格不入之处。

安徽方孔十文铜元，仅见红铜质。币面中央凿一方孔，孔外铸“光绪元宝”及珠圈，上缘铸“安徽省造”，下缘铸“每元当制钱十文”，左右两侧铸满文“宝皖”；背面方孔外为龙图（俗称“立龙”），上缘铸英文纪地“安徽”，下缘铸英文纪值“十文”，左右两侧各铸一花星，俗称“梅花星”。品相精致，其审美风格独持，钱币正面鲜然可见满汉文化的融合，而钱背却明确标示了西方文化的介入。由于安徽省光绪元宝是钱币的十大珍品之一，故其拥有很高的市场价值。

安徽方孔十文铜元的存世数量十分稀少，加上它形制特殊，十分令人瞩目且很值得收藏。

英文翻译：

Anhui Fangkong Shiwen copper yuan, red copper, extremely rare, ranked among the ten treasures of copper yuan, unused goods Anhui Province was established in Anqing on May 17, 1902 in the twenty-eighth year of Guangxu, Anhui Tongyuan Bureau, said Anhui Bureau, additional machinery Twenty parts, five and ten copper coins were cast. Anhui Fangkong Shiwen Copper Yuan is the first trial casting of Anhui Tongyuan Middle School. The casting situation of this copper dollar has not been clearly recorded due to missing files. However, based on its extremely rare and exquisitely crafted characteristics, people set it as a trial coin. The reason why it has not been released is probably due to the square hole cut in the middle, which easily damages the machine and takes a lot of man-hours during manufacturing. The Fangkong Shiwen of Anhui Province may have been trial-cast at that time. Due to the time-consuming work and the easy damage of the mold, it was not manufactured in large quantities, and there were no more than twenty pieces in existence. The ten inscriptions on square holes in Anhui are exquisitely crafted, with ingenious text and coin design. The perforation in the middle is both traditional and modern. Although it is not among the best, it is a collector's dream. It is rare and completely unused. In the history of Chinese currency development, the Guangxu Yuanbao made in Anhui Province in the Qing Dynasty made a solid copper coin with ten texts per yuan. In the history of Chinese currency development, the watershed and milestone from the traditionally cast square hole to the modern mechanism currency is the Anhui square hole copper circle. Although the Anhui square hole copper circle has a square hole and has a traditional form of making money, it is designed and manufactured according to the new concept of modern currency. It has always been called a copper circle treasure. Its existence has made people see China for more than two thousand years. The end point and tombstone of the square hole coin made people see where square hole money is incompatible with modern industrialized society. Anhui Fangkong Shiwen copper yuan, only red copper is seen. A hole is drilled in the center of the coin, "Guangxu Yuanbao" and a bead ring are cast outside the hole, "Made in Anhui Province" is cast on the upper edge, "Ten Wen for Every Yuan Is Money" is cast on the lower edge, and "Baowan" is cast in Manchu on the left and right sides. ; The outer square hole on the back is a dragon figure (commonly known as "Lilong"), the upper edge casts the English epoch "Anhui", the lower edge casts the English epoch value "Ten Wen", and the left and right sides cast a flower star, commonly known as the "Plum Blossom Star" ". The appearance is exquisite, and its aesthetic style is unique. The fusion of Manchu and Han culture is rarely seen on the front of the coin, while the back of the coin clearly indicates the intervention of Western culture. Since Guangxu Yuanbao of Anhui Province is one of the ten treasures of coins, it has a high market value. Anhui Fangkong Shiwen copper yuan is very rare in the past, and its special shape is very eye-catching and worthy of collection.

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